Nepal is a country located in South Asia between China and India. It is a small country that approximately covers an area of 147,181 square km. Although it is a small landlocked country it offers diversity in geography and culture. Nepal is globally recognized for its towering mountains, biodiversity, and rich cultural heritage.
This blog aims to uncover what is Nepal famous for and what are the various attributes that make Nepal unique. The blog will take you through the majestic mountains Nepal is home to, adventurous trekking routes, hot springs, rafting spots, diverse birdwatching locations, famous temples, ancient caves, thrilling adventure sports, delicious local food, lively festivals, historic cities, and rare animals you can find in Nepal.
So let’s dive in to find out what is Nepal famous for.
Contents
- What are the Available Adventure Activities in Nepal?
- What are the most influential Temples in Nepal?
- What are the famous caves in Nepal?
- What is Nepal’s most famous food?
- What is Nepal’s most famous landmark?
- What are the main festivals in Nepal?
- Historic Cities
- Rare Animals
- Conclusion: What is Nepal famous for?
What are the Available Adventure Activities in Nepal?
Mountaineering in Nepal
These mountains in Nepal are the answer to what is Nepal famous for. Nepal is rich in mountains. The northern part of Nepal is home to the Himalayas. Nepal contains eight of the world’s fourteen highest peaks (fourteen eight thousand). These peaks include Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna I, and Cho Oyu.
- Mount Everest (8,848 meters): Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. Everest is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. It is known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepali and “Chomolungma” in Tibetan. The Everest Expedition takes about two to three months to complete. Everest is extremely difficult to climb due to its high altitude and harsh weather conditions. It requires prior months of preparation and acclimatization. South Col Route must be taken to summit Everest from Nepal.
- Kanchenjunga (8,586 meters): Located in the northeastern part of Nepal in the Taplejung district. Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. The Kanchenjunga Expedition takes about 50 to 60 days. Climbing Kanchenjunga requires a high level of technical climbing skills. You can catch a view of Everest, Makalu, and Lhotse from Kanchenjunga.
- Lhotse (8,516 meters): Lhotse is the fourth-highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between Tibet and Nepal. It is linked to Mount Everest; hence, it shares the same base camp and climbing route. Lhotse is considered to be a challenging climb because of its steep and icy terrain.
- Makalu (8,485 meters): Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world, located in the eastern part of Nepal. It is part of the Mahalangur Himal range. Expedition to Makalu takes around 40 to 55 days. Makalu’s remote location and technical difficulty in its climb make it a less popular climb than the others. The peak offers stunning views of Everest, Lhotse, and Kanchenjunga.
- Cho Oyu (8,188 meters): Cho Oyu is the sixth-highest mountain in the world. It lies between Nepal and Tibet in the Mahalangur sub-range of the Himalayas. The expedition takes about 30 to 40 days. If you are into mountaineering and want to start tackling the eight thousand, Cho Oyu is a good peak to start on as it has relatively less technical climb than others. However, the high altitude and weather conditions are very dangerous. The mountain provides beautiful views of Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu.
- Dhaulagiri (8,167 meters): Dhaulagiri lies in the western part of Nepal. It is to the west of the Annapurna range. It is the seventh-highest peak in the world. The Sanskrit translation of Dhaulagiri is “White Mountain”. The expedition lasts between 40 to 50 days, depending on your pace. Dhaulagiri is known for its steep south face, which is one of the most difficult climbs in the world. Climbing Dhaulagiri requires advanced technical skills in ice climbing and navigation.
- Manaslu (8,163 meters): Manaslu, the eighth-highest peak in the world, is located in the Gorkha District of Nepal. The expedition takes approximately 30 to 40 days to complete. The climb of Manaslu is challenging. Due to its dangerously steep ice slopes and ridges, it requires technical climbing skills.
- Annapurna I (8,091 meters): Annapurna is the most difficult peak to climb in Nepal. It is known for its challenging climbs, extreme weather, and high fatality rate. It is the tenth-highest mountain in the world. It is located in the central part of the Himalayas, within the Annapurna Conservation Area. The expedition typically takes 40 to 50 days. The peak offers spectacular views of Dhaulagiri and the Annapurna range.
Trekking in Nepal
Another answer to what is Nepal famous for is trekking. One of the most popular adventure activities in Nepal is trekking. Nepal offers a variety of trekking routes ranging from easy to challenging difficulties. Some of the most visited trekking routes are:
- Everest Base Camp Trek: The Everest Base Camp trek takes you to the base of Mount Everest. It takes about 12 to 16 days depending on your pace. The Trek provides beautiful views of four of the world’s largest peaks. The trek takes you through Namche Bazaar and Tengboche Monastery. You also get the opportunity to visit Sherpa Villages and indulge in the Sherpa culture.
- Annapurna Circuit Trek: Annapurna Circuit Trek takes you to the north-central part of Nepal. The trek provides stunning views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. The highest point of the trek is at 5,416 meters at Thorong La Pass. The trek takes you through lush forests, rugged terrain, hot springs, and ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples. It takes about 12 to 22 days to complete.
- Langtang Valley Trek: Langtang Valley Trek is famous for its beautiful landscapes and Tamang Culture. Located in the central northern region of Nepal, Langtang Valley Trek takes you through rhododendron forest, beautiful waterfalls, and serene mountains. The trek takes about 7 to 12 days to complete depending on your itinerary.
- Annapurna Base Camp Trek (ABC): Annapurna Base Camp Trek takes you to the base of Mount Annapurna. The average completion time for the trek is 7 to 12 days depending on your pace. The trek difficulty is moderate. ABC trek takes you through the diverse landscapes of the Annapurna region. You also get to experience local Gurung culture and reside in traditional teahouses.
- Poonhill Trek: Poonhill Trek is a short 4 to 6-day trek. It takes you through the Annapurna region of Nepal. It is considered an easy trek which makes it ideal for beginners. Poonhill Trek is known for its beautiful view of sunrise over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The trek takes you to dense rhododendron forests, charming teahouses, and diverse landscapes.
- Mardi Trek: Mardi Trek takes you to the Annapurna region of Nepal. It approximately takes 5 to 7 days to complete. The trek is the ideal choice if you are looking to escape the crowds. The trek is moderately difficult. The trek provides beautiful panoramic views of Machapuchare, Dhaulagiri, Hiunchuli, and the Annapurna Range. You also get to visit Gurung and Magar villages.
- Manaslu Circuit Trek: This trek takes you around Mount Manaslu. You get to experience the challenging trek as well as the rich culture of Tibetan-influenced villages and local monasteries. The Manaslu Circuit trek also offers the glimpses of Budhi Gandaki River, waterfalls, and Birendra Lake. The average completion time of the trek is 14 to 18 days.
- Nar Phu Trek: Nar Phu Trek is a challenging trek that takes you to some of the most isolated regions in Nepal. It takes you to remote Nar and Phu valleys, difficult and diverse landscapes, and ancient monasteries. The trek takes about 15 to 20 days to complete. Throughout the trek, it provides breathtaking views of Mount Lamjung, Mount Manaslu, Mount Himlung, and the Annapurna range.
- Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek: The Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek is an adventure around Mount Kanchenjunga. The trek takes around 18 to 24 days to complete depending on your pace. It is a challenging trek that takes you to both North and South Base Camps of Mount Kanchenjunga. You might come across snow leopards and red pandas along your journey. The trek also offers stunning views of Mount Kanchenjunga, Mera Peak, and Januu Himal.
Hot Springs Available in Nepal
Hot Springs have a lot of benefits. Some of the benefits are:
- Improved blood circulations
- Stress Relief
- Pain Relief
- Detoxification
- Skin Benefits
Nepal offers various hot spring spots known for their therapeutic properties. These hot springs are another answer to what is Nepal famous for. Some of these are:
- Tatopani Hot Springs: Tatopani Hot Spring is located in Sindupalchowk District. The word “Tatopani” in Nepali translates to “hot water”. You can come across tatopani on the Annapurna Circuit Trek. After a long day of trekking, you can relax your muscles in the soothing mineral-rich waters of the natural hot spring.
- Jhinu Danda Hot Spring: You can visit Jhinu Danda Hot Spring on the Annapurna Base Camp trek. During the trek, you can take a short detour to take a dip in the hot spring. The hot spring also provides a view of the Modi Khola River as it is situated close by. Not only does it provide a relaxing break in the water but it also provides beautiful scenery of the river surrounded by trees.
- Syabrubesi Hot Spring: Located in the Syabrubesi area, Syabrubesi Hot Spring is the starting point of Langtang Valley Trek. After reaching Syabrubesi, it takes a 2-hour hike to the hot spring. You can relax and rejuvenate surrounded by the greenery and beautiful landscapes.
- Jagat Hot Spring: Jagat Hot Spring is located in Jagat, Gorkha District in Nepal. The hot spring can be accessed on Manaslu Circuit Trek. The hot spring has a scenic surrounding. The greenery around the hot spring makes the experience more enjoyable.
- Rupakot Hot Springs: Rupakot Hot Spring is located in Kaski District near Rupakot village. This hot spring is a lot less crowded compared to other hot springs in Nepal. If you are looking to relax in warm, mineral-rich water with fewer tourists around, this trek is perfect for you. It is located near the Annapurna region. It can be easily included in the itinerary if you are planning to trek the region.
- Rara Tatopani: Rara Tatopani is located in Mugu District of Nepal. It is close to the Rara lake. The hot spring is situated in a serene setting with Rara Lake providing a beautiful backdrop. You can relax in the thermal waters of Rara Tatopani on your way to Rara Lake Trek. It is comparatively less crowded which will provide you with an isolating experience.
Popular Rafting Destinations in Nepal
Nepal has rivers that provide excellent opportunities for white-water rafting. These fast-flowing rivers are among the answers to what is Nepal famous for. These rivers provide rafting of various levels, ranging from easy to extreme. Some of the most popular rafting destinations are:
- Trishuli River: Trishuli River is popular amongst beginners. It is a moderate grade level of rafting. The rafting trip goes through beautiful scenery of valleys and impressive gorges. The best time for rating in Trishuli is from September to November.
- Bhote Koshi River: Bhote Koshi River provides moderate to fairly challenging rapids. It is located within a 3-hour drive from Kathmandu. It is perfect for adrenaline seekers, as it provides steep gradients and powerful rapids. It is one of the most exciting whitewater experiences in Nepal.
- Kali Gandaki River: Kali River is named after the goddess Kali. The river flows between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna, providing deep gorges. The rafting is moderately challenging. While rafting, you can enjoy the view of exotic wildlife in the jungles. The best seasons for Kali Gandaki River Rafting are Spring and Autumn.
- Seti River: Seti River in Pokhara provides gentle rapids for rafting. It is perfect for beginners and family rafting trips. While rafting through the river, you will get to see the beautiful view of the Annapurna range. You also get to explore remote, never-been-touched landscapes along the river. The best time to raft the Seti River is September to November and March to June.
- Karnali River: Karnali River has Challenging rapids. It is a beautiful, fast-flowing river, perfect for adrenaline junkies. It is the longest river flowing through Nepal. It provides the most remote rafting experience. The trip is filled with beautiful scenes of jungles and wildlife. You will come across deer, leopards, jackals, small brown bears, and tigers on the trip.
- Arun River: The Arun River is less explored in Nepal. It offers challenging rapids. The Arun River Rafting provides remote white-water adventure in the eastern part of Nepal. You will be presented with breathtaking views of dense forests, Himalayan peaks, and vibrant wildlife. From September to November and from May to June is the best time for rafting in Arun River.
Bird Watching
Nepal is home to more than 870 species of birds. Bird watching is another answer to what is Nepal famous for. Nepal’s diverse climatic zones create an environment for many unique and beautiful bird species. Kathmandu alone is home to around 500 bird species. If you enjoy watching and listening to birds chirp, Nepal is one of the best places for it. Some of the best bird-watching spots Nepal is famous for are:
- Chitwan National Park: Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park includes forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Due to the park’s diverse habitats, it supports more than 25 bird species, including Eurasian Collared-Dove, Red Collared-Dove, Spotted Dove, White-breasted Waterhen, and Asian Openbill. The park includes endangered and migratory birds.
- Bardia National Park: Bardia National Park is located in the Terai region of Nepal. Notable species for birdwatching include Myna, Dove, Vulture, Crane, Kingfisher, egrets, Black ibis, Warbler, Duck, Francolins, Hornbills, and many more. The park also holds endangered species like Bengal florican. Many birds migrate from the mountains to the park when the weather gets colder.
- Phulchoki Hill: Phulchoki Hill is located 20 km away from Kathmandu. It is a famous spot for birdwatchers. Phulchoki hill is covered with lush forests that are home to various bird species, including endemic and migratory birds. Notable species you can find in Phulchoki Hill are Green-tailed sunbird, Rufous sibia, Black-throated bushtit, and Great Barbet.
- Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: The reserve is situated in Eastern Nepal, close to the Koshi River. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is known for its wetlands. It is a birdwatcher’s haven for waterfowl and migratory birds. The reserve is home to 280 different species of land birds. Some of them are different species of Ducks, Storks, Ibises, Egrets and Herons. It also has endangered species like the Swamp Partridge and Bengal Florican.
- Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is located north of Kathmandu. It is only 36 kilometers away from the city of Kathmandu. The park is home to 318 different species of birds. These include different species of Stork, Woodpecker, Egret, Black-headed shrike, Pheasant, Cuckoo and much more. The park is diverse. The habitats range from subtropical to temperate forests.
- Langtang National Park: Langtang National Park is four hours away from the city of Kathmandu. The park has alpine meadows and forests that support 380 species of birds. Some of the notable bird species the park is home to are – Tibetan Snowcock, Snow Partridgee Satyr Tragopan, Lammergeier, Himalayan Vulture, Wallcreeper, Wren Babblers, Tesias, Laughingthrushes, Fire-tailed Myzorins, Rose Finches and many more.
Adventure Sports
Nepal is a paradise for adventure seekers. These adventure activities are another answer to what is Nepal famous for. Nepal’s geography provides the opportunity for a range of adventure activities in Nepal. Some of the popular ones are:
- Paragliding: Paragliding in Pokhara above the Phewa Lake along with the stunning view of the Annapurna range is quite the experience. Pokhara provides one of the best tandem paragliding in the world. Due to Pokhara’s stable thermals the landing and take off is easier and comparatively a lot safer.
- Bungee Jumping: Nepal has one of the highest bungee jumps in the world. The 160-meter jump from a suspension bridge over the Bhote Koshi River is the ideal bungee jumping experience in Nepal. The other bungee jumping spot is at Hemja Pokhara. It is an 80-meter dive. For all the adrenaline junkies bungee jumping in Nepal is a must.
- Canyoning: Canyoning in Nepal takes you through steep canyon walls and rappels you down the waterfalls into the pools. It is a wet and thrilling experience. The waterfall and gorges in Sundarijal, Kakani, and Jalbire in Nepal are perfect for canyoning. The best time for canyoning in Nepal is from September to April. These months provide more stable weather and lower levels of water in the canyons. This ensures you a safer experience.
- Zip-lining: Zip-lining is one of the famous adventure activities in Nepal. Nepal offers one of the longest and steepest zip-lining experiences in the world. Sarangkot, Nepal has a zip line that extends over a distance of 1.8 km and drops over 600 meters. The ride lasts for 2 minutes. It offers stunning views of the Annapurna range, Pokhara Valley and Phewa Lake. Another popular zip line in Nepal is Phaplu. It is shorter compared to Sarangkot but offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and hills.
- Mountain Biking: Nepal provides thrilling opportunities for Mountain Biking. The diverse terrains in Nepal provide various routes for mountain biking. Mountain Biking in Nepal is one of those adventure activities in Nepal that requires a guide if you are a beginner. Pokhara to Sarangkot is a popular trail that takes riders from the lakeside city to the hilltop of Sarangkot. It offers breathtaking views of the Annapurna range and Pokhara Valley. Another popular route is the Annapurna Circuit. This route is for advanced riders. It takes you to high altitudes and rocky paths.
- Skydiving: Skydiving is one of the most special adventure activities in Nepal you can experience. The Skydiving experience in Nepal provides the backdrop of some of the most beautiful mountains in the world including Mount Everest. Everest Skydive provides you with an exclusive experience that takes you to the Everest region at an altitude of around 9,000 meters. Another famous skydive in Nepal is the Pokhara Skydive. It takes you to 3,658 meters. It provides a stunning view of the Annapurna range and Pokhara Valley. The best time to go for Skydiving in Nepal is during September to November and March to May.
What are the most influential Temples in Nepal?
Temples in Nepal are very important for the local people. The temples are a symbol of faith for the Nepalese community. These temples are another answer to what is Nepal famous for. The religious significance is unmeasurable. Most temples are of pagoda style. They feature intricate woodworking. Some of the most famous and influential temples are:
- Pashupatinath Temple: It is located in the city of Kathmandu. It is widely known for its religious significance. The temple consists of a shrine to Lord Shiva. It is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world. The pagoda-style temple is two stories tall. The roofs of Pashupatinath are made of a gold and copper coating. The existence of the temple dates back to 400 AD. However, the current main temple was built at the end of the 17th century that replaced the old one.
- Swayambhunath Stupa: Swayambhunath Stupa is also known as the monkey temple. The temple is named the monkey temple as more than 425 monkeys reside around the Swayambhunath Stupa. The temple was built in the 13th century by King Manadeva. It is a symbol of peace and harmony. To get to the temple the visitors must climb 365 steps. Each step represents a day in a year. It is an iconic Buddhist site that offers a panoramic view of the city of Kathmandu. The temple is decorated with a lot of prayer flags. It is also surrounded by smaller temples and shrines.
- Boudhanath Stupa: The Boudhanath Stupa is the largest in Nepal. It is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The stupa has a mandala structure that is 36 meters (118 feet) tall and has a diameter of approximately 120 meters (394 feet). The stupa is crowned with a gilded tower that contains the all-seeing eyes of Buddha. There are colorful prayer flags that are strung across from the top of the stupa to the various points on the base of the stupa. In the evening, the stupa is well-lit up by surrounding lights. It is one of the most beautiful views you can find in Kathmandu.
- Muktinath Temple: Muktinath Temple is located in the Mustang district of Nepal. It consists of the shrine of Lord Vishnu and is one of the 108 Divya Desams, these are sacred shrines dedicated to the Lord Vishnu. The main temple is a pagoda-style temple. The temple has 108 water spouts that are arranged in the outer courtyard. Pilgrims visit Muktinath to bathe under these spouts. It is believed that bathing in the water from the spouts washes people of their sins and helps them achieve moksha.
- Manakamana Temple: Manakamana Temple in Gorkha is dedicated to the goddess Bhagwati. The temple is located at a height of about 1,300 meters. ‘Mana-kamana’ in Nepali translates to ‘heart-wish’. It is believed that your wishes will be fulfilled if you visit the temple with a pure heart. The temple was built in the 17th century. The temple is double-roofed and has Nepalese pagoda-style architecture. To get to the temple there are cable car that runs from Kurintar to the temple. The journey view offers a beautiful view of the surrounding hills and valleys.
- Budhanilkantha Temple: Budhanilkantha Temple is located in Budhanilkantha, Kathmandu, Nepal. The temple consists of a statue of Lord Vishnu that is believed to be more than 1,400 years old. It has a huge statue of Lord Vishnu carved from a single block of black basalt stone. The statue consists of Vishnu lying on the twisted body of the cosmic serpent, Sheshnag. The statue is about 5 meters long and situated in a pond. The statue represents the preservation of the universe and cosmic harmony. The devotees believe the water of the pond to be sacred. They come there to get Vishnu’s blessings by touching the feet of the statue. The temple is particularly vibrant during Hindu festivals including Ram Navami and Haribodhini Ekadashi.
- Taleju Bhawani Temple: Taleju Bhawani Temple was built by King Mahendra Malla. It took 46 years to build and was completed in 1564. Located in Kathmandu Durbar Square, the temple is only open once a year during the festival of Dashain. The Taleju Bhawani temple is dedicated to the goddess Taleju Bhawani. She is known as the creator of kings. The temple symbolizes the relationship between religion and the reigning monarchy in Nepal’s history. The temple also consists of shrines to other deities. There are 12 other temples surrounding the main temple.
What are the famous caves in Nepal?
Caves in Nepal are another answer to what is Nepal famous for. Nepal is home to a lot of ancient caves. Some of these caves hold cultural, religious, and geographical importance. Here are some of the notable caves:
- Mahendra Cave: This cave is named after King Mahendra. It is one of the most famous caves in Nepal. It is located in Pokhara. It is rich in limestone formations. Stalactites and stalagmites can be found throughout the cave.
- Bat Cave (Chamero Gufa): This cave is also in Pokhara. It has a huge population of bats. You can see thousands of bats hanging from the ceiling while exploring the cave. Bat Cave is 225 meters long. The entrance of the cave is wide and easy to enter. However, the exit is narrow. For you to exit the cave, you have to climb up and go through a narrow passage.
- Halesi Mahadev Cave (Halesi-Maratika Cave): This cave is located in the Khotang District of eastern Nepal. It is known as a pilgrimage site for Hindu and Buddhist people. Hindus believe that Lord Shiva once took shelter in this cave, while Buddhists associate it with Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), who is claimed to have meditated in the cave.
- Gupteshwor Cave: Gupteshwor Cave is situated at Pokhara, close to the Devi’s fall. The cave is one of the longest and the oldest cave in South Asia. It is 772 meters below the sea level. Gupteshwor Cave is considered holy and an important site for Hindus. The cave consists of a large stalagmite, which is worshipped as a Shiva Lingam by the Hindus.
- Siddha Cave: Siddha Cave is the biggest cave in Nepal and the second largest cave in South Asia. It stretches to about 437 meters deep and 50 meters high. It is located in Bandipur, Nepal. The cave’s large chambers include impressive formations of stalagmites and stalactites. The cave also includes several waterfalls and streams.
- Manjushree Cave: The cave is situated in Chobhar. It is only 9 kilometers away from the city of Kathmandu. The cave is dark and narrow, with different chambers. The cave also has multiple entrances and exits. This gives the visitors a maze-like experience. There are various rock formations inside the cave. The cave is named after the legend of Bodhisattva Manjushree. Therefore, the cave holds history and cultural significance.
What is Nepal’s most famous food?
The food of Nepal is another answer to what is Nepal famous for. Nepal has a unique cuisine with diversity in flavor and spices. The answer to what Nepal’s most famous food is might differ from person to person, but the most common answers are:
- Dal Bhat: Dal Bhat is the most consumed food in Nepal. It is a traditional meal that consists of rice, lentils, vegetables, and pickles with meat and yogurt on the side. It is a must-have dish when you visit Nepal. It is very healthy and nutritious.
- Momo: If you ask a local, what is Nepal’s most famous food? They would most likely say Momo. Momo is steamed or fried Nepali-style dumplings. It is filled with meat or vegetables and is served with tomato dipping sauce. It is the most popular snack in Nepal.
- Sel Roti: Sel Roti is a traditional dish. It is usually made during various festivals. It is a sweet rice bread that is soft on the inside and crispy on the outside. It is made by deep frying batter containing rice flour, water, sugar, ghee, and spices in the oil.
- Bara (Wo): Bara is a Nepalese salty pancake. It was originated by the Newari people of Nepal. The ingredients include batter made out of ground lentils (moong lentils), garlic, ginger, turmeric, and salt. This dish is usually made during Newari festivals like Sithi Nakha.
- Yomari: Yomari is a sweet dish created by the Newar community of Nepal. It is made out of rice dough that has soft and gooey stuffing inside. The stuffing is usually a sweet paste of molasses and coconut. The dish is specially made during the Yomari Punhi festival by the Newar community. This festival comes around once every year during the winter.
- Gundruk: Gundruk is Nepal’s national food. It is a fermented vegetable delicacy. It is usually made with green leafy vegetables. These vegetables are crushed and stored in a pot until fermentation. Then, it is removed and left to dry in the sun. The flavor of this dish is earthy, sour, and tangy at the same time.
- Dhindho (Dhido): Dhindho is a delicacy made by boiling ground cornmeal, buckwheat flour, and millet flour in water. It has a thick texture. It is usually accompanied by vegetable curry, pickles, and curd. This is a nutritious food that is anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterol.
What is Nepal’s most famous landmark?
If you ask local Nepalese people what is Nepal famous for, they will most definitely talk about Nepal’s famous landmarks. The most famous landmarks are Mount Everest and Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha.
- Mount Everest: The tallest mountain in the world, Mount Everest is located in Nepal. Mount Everest is located between the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It stands at 8,8848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. Mount Everest is known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepali and “Chomolungma” in Tibet. It is a pride jewel of Nepal. Thousands of tourists from throughout the world come to visit Everest every year.
- Lumbini: Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Gautam Buddha. Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the Rupandehi District of southern Nepal, it is a sacred site in Nepal. Mayadevi Temple marks the exact spot where Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha, was born. The place is surrounded by peaceful gardens and Buddhist monasteries. Tourists tend to visit Lumbini on their spiritual journey.
What are the main festivals in Nepal?
Nepal’s festivals are also one of the answers to what is Nepal famous for. Nepal’s festivals are very significant to the people of Nepal. It has a huge influence on the way of living. Nepal consists of 125 ethnic caste groups. Each of them has different festivals of their own. Here, we are going to talk about the main festivals celebrated by the masses:
- Dashain: Dashain is the most significant festival in Nepal, especially for Hindus. The festival lasts for 15 days during September and October. The victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura is celebrated in Dashain. It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil. The main activity during Dashain is families coming together to worship the goddess Durga. The family members put tika on each other with jamara. Tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion. Jamara is barley grass. Big feasts are enjoyed together as a family.
- Tihar: Tihar is the festival of lights. During Tihar, the entire country lights up. It is also known as Deepawali. It is a 5-day-long celebration during October and November. During Tihar, the worship of Yama, the god of death, and Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, is performed. Crows and dogs are also worshipped, as they are considered the informants and agents of Yama. Cows are also worshipped in Tihar. In the Hindu religion, cows are considered a manifestation of their mother ancestors. The last day of Tihar is Bhai tika. On Bhai Tika, sisters perform a ritual to bless their brothers for progress and longevity in life.
- Holi: Holi is the festival of colors celebrated in March. It is a celebration of the burning of the demon Holika. Holi also celebrates the arrival of spring. It is one of the liveliest one-day festivals. People apply colored powders on one another’s faces. People also celebrate by squirting water on each other. Everybody dances and shares sweets. It is a fun festival for socializing and bonding.
- Teej: Teej is a major festival celebrated by women in Nepal. Teej is celebrated in September. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Parvati and her marital union with Lord Shiva. The ritual of the festival focuses on attaining marital bliss and the well-being of their spouses. The main ritual consists of fasting and rigorous praying. The festival is celebrated for three days. On the second day, women abstain from food and water for 24 hours. This is done with the belief that it will provide health and longevity in life for their husbands and their families. On the first day, they feast and enjoy time with the women in the family. The second day is fasting. The last day is for cleansing and purification.
- Maha Shivaratri: Maha Shivaratri is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is celebrated on the wedding anniversary of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It also marks the night Lord Shiva performed the Tandava dance. During the festival, there are various rituals performed by the devotees. They perform fast. The fast is believed to cleanse the body and soul of the devotees. They also stay up all night praying, singing, and chanting mantras. This act of staying awake throughout the night symbolizes overcoming darkness in one’s life. Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu is exceptionally lively during this festival. Pilgrims from throughout the world come to worship the Shivalinga in the temple
- Indra Jatra: Indra Jatra honors the Hindu god of rain, Indra. It also marks the beginning of the autumn harvest season in Nepal. The festival lasts up to eight days. These eight days consist of rituals and cultural performances. The festival starts with the erection of a wooden pole. The wooden pole symbolizes the power of Indra. One of the main highlights of the Indra Jatra is the chariot of Kumari. Kumari, the Living Goddess, is carried through the streets of Kathmandu in a grand procession. Another highlight of the festival is the Lakhe Dance. Large masks of Bhairab and Indra are placed in different parts of the city. These statues/masks are worshipped by thousands of people every day during the festival. Some of these statues are Akash Bhairav at Indra Chowk, the Statue of Indra at Maru, and Bhairab’s mask at Hanuman Dhoka.
Historic Cities
These cities are another example of what is Nepal famous for. The historic cities of Nepal give us an insight into the country’s rich culture and its past. Some of the historic cities are:
- Kathmandu: Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. It is known for its ancient temples, palaces, busy markets, and lively population. The main attraction of Kathmandu is the Kathmandu Durbar Square. It is a courtyard consisting of ancient temples and palaces. These monuments date back to the 12th and 18th centuries. Swayambhunath and Boudhanath are ancient stupas in Kathmandu. These are sacred Buddhist sites. Boudhanath is the biggest stupa in Nepal. These stupas are particularly vibrant during festivals.
- Patan: Patan is a city close to Kathmandu. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and crafts particularly metalwork, wood carving, and traditional paubha painting. The key attraction is Patan Durbar Square. It is a collection of temples, shrines, and courtyards. The stone monument, Krishna Mandir, is the focal point of Durbar Square. Other major sites include the Golden Temple and Kumbheshwar Temple.
- Bhaktapur: Bhaktapur is another major city in Nepal. It is famous for its medieval architecture, pottery, and woodcarvings. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is famous for its beautiful collection of pagodas and Shikhara-style temples. Nyatapola temple in Bhaktapur is the tallest temple in Nepal and is dedicated to the goddess of prosperity, Siddhi Lakshmi.
- Gorkha: Gorkha is located in central Nepal. It holds major significance as it was the birthplace of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal. It is the ancestral home of the Shah dynasty. Gorkha is also famous for its Gorkha soldiers. They are warriors known for their military strength, discipline, and loyalty. The notable attractions in Gorkha include of Gorkha Durbar, Gorkha Museum, and Manakamana Temple.
- Janakpur: Janakpur is a city located in southeast Nepal. The city is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita. The main attraction of the city is the Janaki Mandir. It is a temple dedicated to Goddess Sita, built-in 1874. It is a Mughal and Hindu-styled temple that stands three stories tall. Janakpur used to be the capital of the ancient Mithila Kingdom. The Kingdom was ruled by King Janak, Sita’s father. The city is rich in Maithili culture. It is known for its distinct festivals, folk music, dance, and Mithila paintings.
- Tansen: Situated on the hill of Palpa District of western Nepal, Tansen is a municipality rich in culture and architectural heritage. The city was once the capital of the Magar Kingdom of Tanahun. Tansen is famous for its traditional Newar architecture. Tansen Durbar and Amar Narayan Temple in Tansen are some examples of this architectural style. In the north of Tansen, Rani Mahal is located. Rani Mahal is a palace built by General Khadga Shumsher in 1893. The palace was built in memory of his youngest wife, Tej Kumari.
Rare Animals
Nepal’s national parks and reserves consist of many rare and endangered animal species. The rare animals of Nepal are another answer to what is Nepal famous for. Here are some rare animals found in Nepal:
- Bengal Tiger: The Bengal tiger, the apex predator, is found in the dense jungles of National Parks in Chitwan, Bardia, Parsa, and Suklaphanta. These tigers are endangered species. Nepal has made significant progress in tiger conservation, with an increase in the tiger population.
- One-Horned Rhinoceros: One-Horned Rhinoceros are found in the Terai grasslands and forests of Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park. These rhinos are known for their single black horn and thick skin. These rhinos were once very close to extinction. However, due to conservation efforts, it is considered a vulnerable species.
- Red Panda: These bamboo-feeding adorable creatures are found in the Himalayas, particularly in the regions of the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Langtang National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, and Makalu Barun National Park. Red pandas are nocturnal or crepuscular animals. They are small, with a body length of 50–64 cm and a tail length of 28–59 cm. Red pandas are an endangered species. The Red Panda Conservation Action Plan was initiated to secure them from environmental threats like habitat fragmentation, poaching, and climate change.
- Snow Leopard: The Snow Leopard, also known as the “ghost of the mountains,” is a shy predator residing in the high- altitudes of the Himalayas. Snow Leopards are listed as vulnerable. They are medium-sized majestic cats with thick, long gray fur with dark rosettes and spots. You can typically find them at elevations between 3000 and 5500 meters. Snow leopards can be found in Annapurna Conservation Area, Shey Phoksundo National Park, and Sagarmatha National Park.
- Chinese Pangolin: Chinese Pangolin are critically endangered species found in the northern part of Nepal and countries like China, Vietnam, and Laos. Chinese pangolins are nocturnal mammals with large, overlapping scales throughout their body. They are small and weigh between 2 and 7 kg. They reside in forests and grasslands. They mainly feed on ants and termites.
- Himalayan Black Bear: Himalayan Black bears are medium-sized bears with a distinct white V-shaped mark on their chests. They are listed as vulnerable species. They are home to forests and mountains of the Himalayas, including regions of Langtang National Park and Rara National Park. They are usually found at elevations between 1,200 and 4,300 meters. These bears are omnivorous. They hibernate during the winter in caves or hollow trees.
Conclusion: What is Nepal famous for?
So, what is Nepal famous for? There are a lot of things that make Nepal special. Nepal is a small country but is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Nepal is home to the most beautiful mountains. The thrilling adventure activities in Nepal are particularly special. Whether you are drawn by the challenges of mountaineering and trekking, the thrill of adventure sports, or the curiosity of understanding vast culture and temples, You might be on your spiritual journey or just looking for a place to relax. Nepal provides something for everyone.
So pack your bags and travel to Nepal to find out for yourself what is Nepal famous for.